come构成的短语特别多,阅读理解中出现频率极高,在完形填空和语法填空中考查的频率也特别高。这里挑选几个极高频,又有难度的短语进行讲解。

1.come v达到;处于

come into sight/view

被看见;进入视野

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to an end 结束

come to a stop 停止

2.come across

①偶然遇到,碰到

When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 在阅读与科学相关的文章时,我们经常会遇到困难或不熟悉的单词。(译林第5册)

But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 但就在我以为自己能吃所有的中国食物时,我遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。(新外研版必修二)

②被理解

His theory was so complicated that his meaning didn’t come across. 他的理论太复杂了,他的意思没人理解。

3.come around

①拜访(同义词come over)

Please come around when you have time. 有时间请来坐坐。

②来临,降临,发生

Summer vocation coming around, I plan to go travelling with my classmates. 暑假快到了,我计划和同学们去旅游。

I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as Christmas had suddenly come around again. 今天早上,我几乎和孩子们一样对此感到兴奋,我发现他们都在透过窗户看着外面的魔法,兴奋地说着话,就像圣诞节突然又来到了一样。(新外研版必修二)

4.come out

①出来

The heavy rain suddenly stopped and the sun came out. 大雨突然停了,太阳出来了。

②出版,发行

His new novel came out after a painful three-month wait. 他的新小说在痛苦地等待了三个月后出版了。

③结果是;显现

It came out that some government officials received money from the company. 真相是一些政府官员收受了该公司的钱。(北师大版第7册)

5.come up with想出;提出

Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. 有些人甚至质疑那个苹果掉到牛顿头上导致他提出万有引力理论的故事。(新外研版必修三)

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班想出了更好地利用旧材料的主意。(2016北京卷)

6.when it comes to(doing)sth谈及(做)…;当谈到…时(重要写作句式)

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness. 说到朋友,我渴望那些能分享我快乐的人。(2008北京卷)

When it comes to music, it plays an important role in our life. 说到音乐,它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

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