外国旅游需要多久时间英语

2023-03-27 05:54 62次浏览 旅游

Lesson 13 I Love Autumn我喜欢秋天

1What Chinese festivals are in Autumn?中国的什么节日在秋天?

1.1festival可数名词,(音乐、戏剧、电影等的)会演,节;节日;节期;喜庆日。

1.2in autumn在秋天

2Do you know of any autumn festivals in other countries?你知道其他国家的一些秋天的节日吗?

2.1know of与know的区别

①know用法:作“认识”、“知道”。

I know your brother but not your sister.我认识你的弟弟, 但不认识你的妹妹。

②know of用法:作“ 听说过”、“ 略知”。

Do you know Mr Morrison? No, but I know of him.你认识莫里森先生吗? 不认识, 但是我听说过他。

3Hello Jenny,你好珍妮,

I love fall!我爱秋天!

3.1“fall"是美式英语,使用地区在美国;“autumn"是英式英语,使用地区为英国。“fall较口语化,它的意思还有:落下、下降;“autumn"更倾向于书面用语,适合在正式场合使用。

lt's time to get ready for fall.

该准备秋天的衣服了。

Autumn came suddenly.

秋天忽然就来了。

4We will celebrate Mid-autumn Festival this week.这星期我们将要庆祝中秋节。

4.1celebrate及物动词,庆祝。后面一般跟表示节日、胜利、成功等的词作宾语。

4.2Mid-autumn Festival 专有名词,中秋节,注意前不加the。

5In the lunar calendar, it's on August 15.农历是八月十五。

5.1In the lunar calendar在农历。5.2lunar形容词,月的,月球的;阴历的;(光)苍白的,微弱的;银的,含银的

5.3calendar名词,日历;挂历;日程表;记事本;(一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一览表;历法。

5.4on August 15.在八月十五

6The moon is round and bright.

月亮又圆又明亮。

7We will watch the moon that night and look for Chang'e.

我 们那天晚上将会赏月,并寻找嫦娥。

7.1watch the moon赏月,观月。

7.2look for寻找。

8When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang'e.当我还是一个小男孩儿的时候,我奶奶就和我讲了嫦娥的故事。

8.1tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。

8.2when引导时间状语从句。

9In the story, a beautiful lady named Chang'e lives on the moon.在故事中,有一位名叫嫦娥的美女住在月亮上。

9.1named Chang'e过去分词短语作后置定语。

9.2on the moon在月亮上。

10We will eat moon cakes and fruit during the festival.在这个节日里,我们将会吃月饼和水果。

10.1eat moon cakes吃月饼。

10.2during the festival在节日期间。

11They're delicious!

它们太美味了!

11.1delicious形容词,美味的,可口的。

12National Day is also in autumn. It's on October 1.

国庆节也是在秋天。是在十月一日。

12.1National Day国庆节

12.2在具体的某一天,用介词on。

13We will have a seven-day holiday!我们将有一个七天的假期!

13.1seven-day复合形容词,七天的,其中的名词要用单数。

14We will do many things together.

我们将一起做许多事情。

14.1do many things做许多事情。

15I like going to the National Day celebration.我喜欢去看国庆节庆典。

15.1the National Day celebration国庆节庆典。

15.2celebration名词,庆祝,庆贺。

in celebration of…为庆祝……

16The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday.但是,秋天里最好的事情,是我的生日。

16.1however 和 but的区别及用法

①however 作副词用时,表示“然而;但是”,可以位于句首、句中和句末;位于句首时,要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开;位于句中时,其前后都要用逗号;位于句末时其前用逗号分开。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了.然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意,可是后来他改变了主意。

②however 与 but 两者都做“但是,然而”讲,而且都引出并列句。

i从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较 however 要强。

ii从语序上看,but 总是位于所引出的分句之首,而 however 却可位于句首、句中和句末。

ⅲ从标点符号上看,but 之后一般不得使用逗号,而 however 则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。

I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not.我原以为那些数字正确无误,不过我最近听说并不正确.

③ however 的其它用法: however 可以作连词(conj.),表示“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句.例如:

You can travel however you like.你可以随心所欲地去旅行,

However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution.

这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决.

17 I will be thirteen years old this year!今年我就要十三岁了。

18How about you, Jenny?你呢,珍妮?

18.1What about you和How about you区别

18.1.1含义:

①what about you表示:做什么事情

A: I like english ,chinese and math, what about you?

B:me too.

——我喜欢英语,语文和数学,你喜欢什么呢?

——我也是。

②how about you表示:怎么样或怎样做某件事

A: I take school bus go to school.

how about you?

B:bike.

——我乘坐公共汽车去上学,你怎么去呢?

——骑自行车。

18.1.2使用场合:

①What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。

i向对方提出建议或请求。例如:

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?

What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?

ⅱ征询对方的看法或意见。例如:

What about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?

What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?

ⅲ询问天气或身体等情况。例如:

What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何?

How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。

ⅳ寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:

I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?

v对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:

My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。

What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?

18.1.3how about (doing)sth的功能:

①当对方谈论的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可用这一句型。如:

I'd like a cup of tea. How about you?

②向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like…? 语气很委婉。如:

How about having some bread?=Would you like some bread?

③寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如

I'm a teacher. How about you?

④询问天气或身体等状况。如:

How about the weather in your city?

How about your father?

⑥征求对方的看法或意见。如:

How about this car?

19Do you celebrate any festivals in autumn在秋天你庆祝什么节日了吗?

Good bye for now!再见吧!

Li Ming李明

Dear Li Ming,亲爱的李明,

Thank you for the e-mail!

谢谢你的邮件!

I love autumn, too.我也爱秋天。

20 In Canada, we also have a holiday in autumn – Thanksgiving.在加拿大,我们也有一个秋天的节日——感恩节。21Families always celebrate Thanksgiving together.家人们常常团聚在一起庆祝感恩节。

21.1Families家人们

22 I will go to my grandparents' home.我将去我的祖父母的家。

23All of my uncles, aunts and cousins will be there, too.我所有的叔叔,婶婶,还有堂兄弟也都会去。

24We will have a big dinner!

我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐!

24.1 have a big dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐。

25The Canadian Thanksgiving is on the second Monday of October.加拿大的感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。

26 In the U.S.,they celebrate

Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.在美国,人们在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。

27Have fun on your birthday, Li Ming!祝你生日过得愉快,李明!

Your friend, Jenny你的朋友,珍妮

27.1have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快。

①have fun中的fun是不可数名词,可用a lot of/lots of/much修饰。

②have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。

28What would Li Ming like for his birthday?李明喜欢什么作为他的生日礼物?

I wonder…我想知道……

28.1wonder的用法

28.1.1wonder 及物动词,想知道,相当于want to know。

①后接 who ,what,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句。

I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁.

She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。

I wonder why Ann is late.

我想知道安为什么迟到了。

I wonder where they have gone.

我想知道他们去哪儿了。

②后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇;对……感到惊讶”;that 常可省去。

I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。

③后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。

She wondered whether you were free that morning.

她想知道你那天上午是否有空。

I wonder if he will succeed.

我不知道他会不会成功。

④后接动词不定式短语.如:

I wondered to see you there.

看到你在那里,我感到惊讶。

⑤后接“疑问词十不定式”构成的短语.

I'm just wondering how to do it.

我正想知道该怎样做那件事。

28.1.2用作不及物动词

I was just wondering.

我只不过是好奇而已。

Jacqueline says she didn't doit, but I still wonder.

杰奎琳说她没那样做,可我仍然怀疑。

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