【英文写作段落格式】英语写作的基本规范|英语段落有哪些组成部分？

讲座内容：英语写作

适合人群：英语教师、英语专业、中学生等。

1，什么是段落

段落是文章的集合，是写作不可或缺的一部分。有时为了追求某种效果，段落可以是小说等文学文本等句子。但是大多数情况下，段落里有很多句子。总之，文章的数量不是最重要的，最重要的是段落能否明确传达观点。

2、段落的构成

一般来说，段落主要由四个部分组成，每个部分是一个或几个句子。

主题文

根据英语国家的思维方式，一段的开头往往是本段内容的核心，通过这篇文章明确传达本段的要点和主要内容，并通过以下句子进行解释。这种思维方式直接影响英语类作文的写作方式。很直接，很干脆，很敏捷。这种思维被称为演绎思维，即汉语作文的总分法。

支援区

支持区，又名论证区。这部分主要是解释主题句和解释作用。以一定的方式展开和润色主题文。好的支持文对主题文的论述非常有力，当然与主题文的连接也非常密切。支持文通常解释原因，例如罗列事实，引用数据，引用名言等，对主题文进行论述。

摘要

这部分文章大部分是一句话，当然有时是几句话。总结文章主要总结上述内容，再次重申某种观点，使论证浑然一体。当然，摘要不是一定会出现的句子，但当它出现的时候，通常表示一段结束。

转移句

过渡句顾名思义，是过度的句子，主要连接其他段落。这样的句子不一定要有，当然如果有，可以使段落转换更加自然。

例

示例1:

主题句topic sentence

-modern youths tend to be more revolutionary .

支援区supporting sentences:

-they have their own interpretation for different matters；They also have their own ideas .

-their reluctance to learn old teachings and sayings causes constant friction between the two generations .

-they always introduce new changes . an invisible cold people，wedded to things of the past，Are hostile to change . an invisible cold wall tth

示例2主题句topic sentence

-it is impossible to over state the importance of good communication skills .

支援区supporting sentences:

-in today ' s society we have to work cooperatively

with others.

– A good communicator finds it easier to put forth his ideas clearly.

– In this way there will be fewer misunderstandings, which can lead to bad feelings as well as lost time and effort.

• 例三：

主题句topic sentence：

– Like Huck, Mark Twain, led an adventurous life.

支持句 supporting sentences:

– He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans, where he thought he could get rich quickly.

– He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.

– Forced to change his plan he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.

练习

• 练习1：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________

• 练习2：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________

Transitional Sentences ____________________

• 练习3：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________

Transitional Sentences ____________________ ③

• 练习4：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________

Transitional Sentences ____________________ ④

• 练习5：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________

Transitional Sentences ____________________

• 练习6：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________ ⑤

Transitional Sentences ____________________ ⑤ ⑥

练习7：

Topic Sentence _____________________

Supporting Sentences ___________________

Concluding Sentence ____________________

Transitional Sentences ____________________ ②

（完）