写Essay的时候总是下不了手?背了那么多单词,完全不知道怎么写?读苦的东西总是生涩的Chinglish吗?那是因为你根本不会写段落的技巧!你想知道怎么写像托福阅读一样高的句子吗?往下看这篇文章下面,李思辰留学小编手教你这四段,让你施展神的技巧!

我们知道句子由段落组成,段落的发展从主题句开始,段落由扩展句组成。展开句是文章段落中阐明主题句的文章。

很多人写英语作文的时候都会出现这样的问题。不知道怎么写展开文。他们收到作文题目后,能够快速确定文章基本结构和主题句,但在论证主题句(论点)时,写了两三句话后发现没有话可说,分析论证流入表面,无法深入。如果出现这种问题,可以通过以下方式进行扩展:

礼法是目前议论文写作中最常见的同时也是应用最广泛的段落展开方法。例如,在丰富文章内容的同时,更有说服力。

例如,文章标题为governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear。

如果你支持题目的观点,可以提出being circumspect about research whose objectives are too vague can help us avoid significant opportunity costs这一分论。

开展这一论点的一种方法可以举例说明美国的《星球大战》研究计划。

being circumspect about research whose objectives are too vague can helpus avoid significant opportunity costs . consider the " star war " the

使用礼法需要写作者积累一定的素材。平时阅读时,我们要注意收集一定的共性(即可以用于很多题目的论证),同时收集某些独特性(即不被滥用)的例子。

反证法的想法是:“如果(不接受这一段的论证点),会有什么结果”。通过这种方式,可以更深入地思考问题。

例如,Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively .我们是students in fields such as law as Al science should think critically about current legal systems .学习法律和政治学的学生必须学会质疑当今存在的各种法规的正确性。

可以通过反证法进行思维扩张。如果他们不这样做,会发生什么事,可以提高论证的深度。

students in fields such as law and political science should think critically about current legal systems . while law students must learn to apprents is

uld not evolve to reflect changing societal values and to address new legal issues brought by new technologies, fox example AI and self-driving cars.

  分类法也是段落展开的常见方法。分类法根据事物的特点分别归类,很多东西可以被分成不同的类别,不同的东西也可以被归为同一类。主题句确定后,段落的内容有时可以用分类顺序来组织和发展。比如,同样对于上面的题目:Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively. 我们可以采用分类法进行展开,即对于不同专业领域的学生(比如物理专业,艺术专业,法律专业),质疑精神对他们来说都同样重要:

  The value of skepticism can be illustrated by examples from various fields of study. For students in the field of physics sciences, the ability to question what they are taught is essential. History has seen many physics students, for example Copernicus and Galileo, who queried what they had been taught, thereby paving the way for innovations, invention and discoveries. For art students, it is often bold challenge to established styles and forms, rather than subpar mimicry, that enables them to produce genuinely new art. Even in fields such as law and political science, students must think critically about current legal systems; otherwise, exploitation, tyranny, and prejudice go unchecked.

  因果法是论述类文章中最常使用的方法,因果法用于说明事物发展的原因和结果,可根据结果分析原因,也可以由原因推导结果。因果法非常适合用来扩展思路。如果你文章写到一半觉得无话可说,记得多想想“原因和结果”:是什么原因导致了现在正在描述的现象?现在描述的现象又会导致什么样的结果?把这两点想清楚,文章思路就有了。

  如果我们持同意态度的话,会得出这样的主论点:Using mobile phones and computers to communicate makes us lose the ability to communicate with each other face to face.

  确定了论点之后,我们可以用“因果法”来展开:为什么使用手机和电脑会降低人们的面对面沟通能力?造成人们面对面沟通能力下降的因素有哪些?这些因素会导致什么样的结果?仔细分析之后不难得出下面两条结论:

  1)很多人在使用电脑或手机聊天的时候很难保持专注,因为他们会受到大量的信息干扰(比如手机推送的新闻和游戏信息等)。习惯了网络聊天的人注意力持续时间会变短,谈话的时候容易分心,这会对他们在现实生活中的交流造成障碍。

  2)不少人习惯了在网络聊天中使用各种流行语和缩写,但这些网络流行语往往难登大雅之堂。如果这种习惯被带到现实生活中来,就会给人造成不好的印象。

  因此可以这样展开:

  Smart phones and computers could in many ways hinder our face-to-face communication skills. Take conversational behaviour. Heavy users of such electronics often have a short attention span and are more likely to jump from topic to topic when an idea springs to mind. As a consequence, they may become unfocused and sidetracked during offline conversations. Internet slang also does its bit. Today, youngsters who text with abbreviated forms of words tend to speak with the same acronyms and use internet catchphrases heavily. These forms of talking are often construed as flighty and uneducated, from which misunderstandings ensue.

  在实际写作中很少将一种方法运用到底,一般都是将上面多种方法结合,例如反证+举例,因果+举例,分类+反证等,这样论证效果会更好。同时,为了使展开句写得顺畅连贯,我们还要留意连接词的使用,例如:

  转折关系:while, yet, but, however

  并列关系:and, also, likewise

  让步关系:though, although, despite, in spite of

  递进关系:moreover, what is more, furthermore, in addition, besides

  写作是思考的反映,经历什么样的思考就会写出什么样的文章。因此,要真正写好一个段落一篇文章,除了采取以上几种方法之外,还要学会训练自己的思考能力,对日常发生的大小事件、别人的观点,要多从不同层面思考它们的前因后果、成立的前提、适用的领域等,让写作水平和思维能力同步提升。

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