一、句子和段落开头常用的转换词

To begin with先

[示例] to begin with,smoking should be banned in public areas。首先,公共场所要禁烟。

第一,首先

[示例] first of all,many people in remote areas still live in poverty。第一,偏远地区的很多人仍然生活在贫困中。

In the first place先

[示例] in the first place,she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute。首先,她每分钟能读100个字。

Generally speaking总体来说

[示例] generally speaking,the more you practice,the more skill fully you can write in English。总的来说,练习越多,越习惯英语作文。

二、句末和段落末常用的转换词

Therefore,thus所以

Thus,taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick。因此,定期晨练可以减少生病的概率。

In conclusion简单地说,最后

[示例] in conclusion,universities should give larger amount of money to libraries。最后,高校要给图书馆分配很多资金。

In brief,in a nutshell简而言之

[示例] in brief,birth control is of vital importance in China。简单地说,计划生育对中国很重要。

To sum up全部

[示例] To sum up,out of sight,out of mind。总之,眼睛看不见,心不烦。

不管怎样,In a word

[示例] in a word,country life is more beneficial than city life。总之,乡村生活比城市生活好。

第三,经常表示转换词的优先顺序

First第一次second第二次next第二次、eventually最后一次、最后一次sincethen之后的afterward之后,meanwhile与therefore同时,immediately立即最终完成了finally

Finally,the country must not again go through the war。最终,这个国家必须再次避免战争。

四、常用于表示因果关系的过渡词

所以accordingly for this reason这就是为什么as a result of.结果in this way是consequently结果,因此due to是.因为therefore,because of thus

[示例] it rained、for this reason和the game was cancelled。因为下雨,比赛取消了。

五、常用于表示比较和对比的过渡词

与In contrast with.与whereas(如similarly)相比,on the contrary与different from相反。其他likewise也和equally important一样重要on the other hand

[示例] different from Jane,Mary is interested in maths。和简不同,玛丽对数学很感兴趣。

第六,经常指过渡词的例子

A case in point的适当示例for example示例namely( that is)或for instance的示例

[示例]a case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze river。恰当的例子是长江沿线的水控制项目。

七、关于图表描述的过渡词

在此期间,during this time

[示例] during this time,more women took various jobs。在此期间,更多的女性找到了各种各样的工作。

Apart from是.除此之外

[示例] apart from the figures,the information below the table also suggests the growth of production。除了数据外,表格下面的信息也反映了产量的增加。

与Compared with.比较

[示例]compared with the percentage of the base year,it jumped by 15 percent。比基准年上升了15%。

From the above table/chart/graph根据上图(表)显示

[示例] from the above chart,it can be seen that changes do occur in the society。从上面的图表来看,社会确实发生了变化。

第八,经常表示强调的过渡词

Furthermore除了moreover之外,besides的in fact实际上是also,indeed肯定不仅是again,而且是in particular,特别是naturally,当然,自然,不可避免的。

Naturally,he denied that he had committed the crime。他不会承认自己犯了罪。

九、逻辑连接词

先到先得的关系:second,last but not the least,seeing.

原因,结果关系:so.as a result of this、consequently和in consequence

转折关系:埃文图格、多哥、雷加利斯of

并行关系:also、aswell as、either . or .or.

渐进式关系:not only.but also.in order to do it.accordingly

比较关系:when infact .similarly和compared with

比较关系:on the contrary、contrary to和conversely

示例关系:as he explains、like、put it simply和for one thing.for another.

强调关系:particularly、to be true和other things being equal

条件关系:if so、ifpossible和provide that

摘要关系:in brief,in short,the conclusion can be drawn that.

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