英语句子,最基本的是简单的句子。

谁做什么。(主体/主体/主体)谁是谁。谁是什么样的人。的示例如下:

The boy does his homework。

He is a student .

He is hardworking .

英语文章为什么变得那么长?

第一,这是所谓的并列句子,因为两个简单的句子用and、or、but、so等并列在一起。例如:

He is a student,and he is hardworking。

第二,因为(1)句子的主语、宾语、标语不是单词或短语,而是句子,即主语节、宾语节、剽窃。这种文章叫做复合句。例如:

What he gave us(主语子句)is(系)just what we want。(标语)

他给我们的是我们需要的。

The boy did what I had wanted to do。(宾语从句)

那个男孩做了我们原来想做的事。

(2)在原来的简单句子中给出主语、宾语、标语

名词有一个短语或句子说定语,这种句子是定语从句。

The boy standing at the door(属性)is the one from Beijing。(属性)

站在门口的男孩是从北京来的人。

The boy who is standing at the door(属性)is the one that I met in Beijing(属性)

站在门口的男孩是我在北京看到的那个男孩。

(3)主句前面或后面带有副词,句子是副词节。

I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before。(副词)

我知道怎么打开篝火,因为我做过。

来,我们一起练习一下翻译。先看原文,自己分析,再看分析和翻译。

1.research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them BEM

简单的主题谓词对象子句,

研究(主语)表明,放弃驾驶(主语)是老年人(定语)健康和幸福感(定语)下降的主要原因之一(宾语节)

这篇文章的作者主要想说:

“研究表明一件事。单击

这个问题是:

“放弃开车是一个原因。”

吉他是很多定语和状语。

2.for many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their in dependence。giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others。

For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country(属性),(副词)driving(主题)is(动词)important(副词)

许多老年人,特别是独居或住在农村的老年人,驾驶(给予)给予他们保持独立性(标语)的重要(标语)自由。(副词)

3.for example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than every one else but surprisingly,we found that in the 30 mph zong They shey

3.for example,most of us/would expect older drivers always go slower than every one else/but surprisingly,/we found that They state

比如比如说,我们大多数人都认为老年司机总是比其他人开得慢,但令人惊讶的是,我们发现,由于努力不在限速30码的区间减速,超速的可能性更大,罚款的可能性也更大。

(摘自2016全国卷3 D篇)

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