【英专考研英语段落匹配】2020研究生英语：段落对齐问题解决步骤和技巧

研究生英语阅读根据出题类型，我们大致可以分为以下几大类：小题目、各种对应问题、细节问题、推理问题、主题问题、态度问题、词汇问题、例题、段落对齐问题、完型填词问题等，这几种类型的解题方法技巧、阅读将处于制高点。

段排序问题仍然是今年的准备重点，大家对这个题目的可能性都很小，所以在考场上节省得多快，要重视方法，以获得6-8分。分数要领是选择第一段(如果没有给的话)和第二段，以及已知段落后面的段落，即2-3个，不要做剩下的，直接选出但不确定要去哪里的答案。

[故障排除步骤]

1.阅读已固定的段落

如果固定段落是第一段，读第一段就能知道整篇文章的主旨，要注意在答卷上划掉已经确定的两个选项，防止不必要的混乱。如果是第一段的中间段落，还可以知道大意和文章部分内容信息。

但是如果没有第一段，就要先选择第一段。2.1)第一句没有代词，摘要性、过渡性(转换、因果、顺延等)2)一般不包括最高级、第一个、最后一个意思的词。因为第一段没有比较对象。3.阅读选项，特别是前后句子。段落中不能一次性安排初步位置预知和考生，不能抓住能排出的队伍，暂时没有确定，可以做以下事情：1)位置预知：so、conclude等表示结尾的单词可以用结尾来写。但是，不一定要提高警惕，但无论如何要综合看待。

2)区块：

有些段落我认为一看就应该是前后。例如，A段末尾提到的.there are two branc段末，the first one is.那么A和F属于明显的总分关系，前后要一致。

例如，2010年e段的结尾出现了。

[e].at the same sluggish pace as the retail market，but the figures，when added together，mask two opposing trends.a段

[a]the first and more important is the consumer ' s growing preference for eating out : consumption of food and drink in places other ther.

所以明确的顺序是E A。

3)正确排列每一段的顺序，并利用其他相关单词进行验证。

[案例] 2014年

Directions:

the following paragraphs are given in a wrong order . for questions 41-45，You are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent tee(10点)

[a]some archaeological sites have always been easily observable-for example，the Parthenon in Athens，GreeceThe pyramids of Giza in Egyptand the megalith s of stone henge in southern England . but these sites are exceptions to the norm . most archaeological sites have been locates F carefurethousands of aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the

[b] in anothercase，American archaeologist s ren

Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.

[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.