Aggression、invasion、assault、attack、offensive
这些名词都有“攻击侵略”的意思。
区别是:
aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
His new relationship with Germany is enshrined in a new non-aggression treaty.
他与德国的新关系受新的互不侵犯条约的保护。
His relentless aggression bludgeons you into seeing his point.
他咄咄逼人地强迫你了解他的看法。
A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.
两国将签署互不侵犯条约。
invasion 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
When the invasion occurred he ruled as a puppet of the occupiers.
外敌入侵时,他作为占领者的傀儡行使统治。
The secrecy and swiftness of the invasion shocked and amazed army officers.
这次入侵的隐秘和迅速令陆军军官们大为震惊。
There was a peaceful pitch invasion after Milan's eighth goal.
米兰队攻入第八粒进球后,观众有序地涌进球场。
assault 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
At the police station, I was charged with assault.
在警察局,我被指控殴打他人。
US forces are poised for a massive air, land and sea assault.
美国军队作好了发动大规模海、陆、空攻击的准备。
The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.
这家人试图以侵犯人身为由对他提起自诉。
attack 普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
His family was subjected to a hideous attack by the gang.
他的家人遭到了匪帮的恐怖袭击。
He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.
他重新开始对政府的欧洲政策进行抨击。
offensive 多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。
The army now appears to have launched a counter-offensive.
军队现在似乎已经发起了反攻。
They wanted me to change the title to something less gratuitously offensive.
他们希望我将题目修改一下,以免显得太过冒犯。
He would soon launch a second offensive, killing off the peace process.
他不久将会再次发动进攻,彻底毁掉整个和平进程。
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