tip是什么意思

2023-03-12 21:49 24次浏览 攻略

国家广播总局最近公布了《关于加强网络秀场直播和电商直播管理的通知》。

图片来源:东方IC

Livestreaming shows and hosts should be clearly classified, based on their content, as music, dance, singing, fitness or games, among other categories, according to the circular.

通知明确,网络秀场直播平台要对节目内容和对应主播实行标签分类管理,按“音乐”“舞蹈”“唱歌”“健身”“游戏”等进行分类标注。

【单词讲解】

Livestreaming是live(读作 /laɪv/)和streaming两个词的合成形式,这里的live是形容词,表示“现场的”,比如我们看春节晚会的时候,主持人就会说,这里是春晚直播现场,We are here at the live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala;streaming最初被翻译成“流媒体”,其实就是在网络上播放音频或者视频文件,比如在线平台网飞(Netflix)就是一个TV and movie streaming platform(影视剧在线播放平台),而stream用作动词的时候,也可以用来表达“在线播放”,比如:Millions of videos are streamed every day on Youtube.(油管上每天播放的视频有数百万个)。那么把live和streaming结合在一起,就是在线播放现场的音频或视频,简而言之就是“直播”。

“打赏”用户实行实名制管理

According to the circular, online show and livestreaming platforms should implement real-name management for their hosts and users keen on rewarding hosts. In addition, underage users and those who don't register with their real names should not be allowed to reward hosts.网络秀场直播平台要对网络主播和“打赏”用户实行实名制管理。未实名制注册的用户不能打赏,未成年用户不能打赏。

【单词讲解】

在关于“打赏”的英文报道中,我们经常看到的表述是tip和reward。Tip的用法很多,之所以会被用来表示“打赏”,是因为tip用作动词和名词的时候,有一个意思是“(pay) a small amount of money to someone who has provided you with a service, in addition to the official payment and for their personal use”(在正常支付账单之外,给为你提供服务的人员支付的一小笔额外费用,供其个人使用),即“(付)小费”,比如:He gave the porter a tip/He tipped the porter(他给行李员付了小费)。而reward通常指“something (as money) given or offered in return for a service, good behavior, excellent work, etc.”(对接受的服务、良好的表现或者出色的工作等行为做出的奖赏、回报),也可以直接用作动词来表示“奖赏(某人)”,比如:The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents(公司用一个盛大的派对和很多礼物回馈他多年的工作付出);Salespeople who are willing to work longer hours will receive significant rewards(主动加班的销售员会拿到丰厚的回报)。

在看直播的过程中,用户打赏行为多是因为主播的表现好、内容吸引人等因素,而不是主播为用户提供了什么具体的服务,因此,个人以为这里的“打赏”用reward更合适。

The platforms should also put a cap on rewards given to hosts.

平台应对最高打赏金额进行限制。

When a user's daily or monthly amount of reward reaches half the limit, the platform should send an alert. Users will be allowed to reward hosts after they confirm through a short messaging service, the circular reward feature will be suspended for users whose daily or monthly limit is reached, it added.

在用户每日或每月累计“打赏”达到限额一半时,平台应有消费提醒,经短信验证等方式确认后,才能进行下一步消费,达到“打赏”每日或每月限额,应暂停相关用户的“打赏”功能。

It stated that the platforms should set a delayed arrival period for the reward, and if a host commits an illegal act, the platform should return the reward to the users.

平台应对“打赏”设置延时到账期,如主播出现违法行为,平台应将“打赏”返还用户。

【相关词汇】

直播经济 livestreaming economy

直播答题 livestreaming quiz

网红 online celebrity/influencer

粉丝经济 fan economy

网红带货 influencer marketing

参考来源:中国日报、新华网

(中国日报网英语点津 Helen)

来源:中国日报网

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