上大学英语,上大学英语短语怎么说?

Directions：There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1. It is believed that there’s little chance that mankind would __D___ a nuclear war. 人们相信人类在核战争中幸存的可能性很小。

A. stand 站立 B. persuade 说服 C. accelerate 加速 D. survive 生存，存活

2. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____A____our social and economic life. 19世纪30年代铁路的到来改变了我们的社会和经济生活。

A. transformed使改变形态 B. transported运输 C. transferred转移 D. transmitted传输

3. His lung disease has now evidently started to ___B___ his everyday life.

如今，他的肺病显然已经开始影响他的日常生活了。

A. impose征收 B. affect影响 C. associate联合 D. conclude断定

4. ____C____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.

地球累积的能量必须以一种形式或另一种形式释放，例如地震。

A. Assembled 集合 B. Gathered聚集 C. Accumulated 累积 D. Collected收集

5. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ___B___ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.

电视上的广泛报道有助于人们对各种体育和活动的产生兴趣。

A. gather 收集 B. generate 产生 C. assemble 集合;收集 D. yield屈服

6. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___C__ the curiosity and creativity of children．

约翰·杜威认为教育应该是为生活做准备，一个人通过做来学习，而教学必须激发孩子们的好奇心和创造力。

A. seek寻找 B. shape 形状 C. stimulate刺激 D. secure安全的

7. Cotton is the most important ___B__ of man’s clothing.

棉花是人类服装的最重要来源。

A. resource 资源 B. source 来源 C. origin 起源 D. reserve储备

8. Managers might not borrow as much as they should, if they want to retain a large___C__ of borrowing power in case of problems.

如果管理者想在出现问题时尽可保留借贷权力，他们可能不会像他们该借的那样多。

A. delivery传送 B. burden 负担 C. reserve储备，保留 D. deposit储蓄

9. If the environment is to be properly__C____ policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.

如果想要妥善地保护环境，就必须制定鼓励绿色产业发展的政策。

A. confessed众所周知的 B. promoted促进 C. safeguarded 保护 D. varnished浸渍过

10. At the restaurant, the only __D_ to chicken was beef.

在餐馆里，唯一能替代鸡肉的食物，就是牛肉。

A. choice 选择 B. option选择 C. selection 选择 D. alternative替代品，替代物

11. You’d better keep your leaders ___A__ of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.

你最好让你的领导知道你的行为，这样他们才能确保你得到充分的支持。

A. informed 了解情况的 B. amused 被逗笑的 C. outlined 画出…的轮廓 D. swallowed吞咽

12. He escaped from prison but was B recaptured.

他从监狱里逃了出来，但后来又被抓了回来。

A. suddenly突然 B. subsequently 随后 C. occasionally偶尔 D. successively接连

13. On the other hand, there is a pessimistic tendency among the graduates that __B____ our attention.

另一方面，毕业生中有一种悲观的倾向，应该得到我们的关注。

A. deprives 剥夺 B. deserves 应得 C. controls 控制 D. transfers传输

14. Take an umbrella with you __D____ it should rain.

你最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。

A. in no case 无论如何都不 B. in the case 在这种情况下 C. in case of如果 D. in case万一

15. Cigarette smoking is a major factor ___D___ lung cancer.

吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。

A. distributing to 分配 B. contributions to 捐款 C. contributed to 促成 D. contributing to为…做贡献

16. But what really ____B___the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economy.

但真正扭曲官方统计数据的是，这些数据几乎完全基于国家经济。

A. burdens 重负 B. distorts使变形，扭曲 C. confirms 确定 D. maintains保持

17. The ____B__truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.

残酷的事实是，有些年轻人失去了控制，不得不被拘留。

A. thoughtful沉思的 B. brutal残酷的 C. mature 成熟的 D. internal 国内的

18. Their organization neither used nor__D___the use of violence in its struggle for equality.

他们的组织在争取平等的斗争中既不使用也不提倡使用暴力。

A. scattered 分散的 B. enrolled入学登记的 C. overheard偶然听到 D. advocated支持，提倡

19. Technological innovation is ___C__ to the modernization of the economy.

技术创新是经济现代化不可缺少的。

A. unique 唯一的 B. alien 外国的 C. indispensable不可或缺的 D. continual不间断的

20. The essence of being human ___D__ the values we place on ourselves in being human beings.

人的本质就在于我们把自己视为人类的价值观。

A. reaches for 够到 B. associates with 与…有联系 C. rests on 倚靠 D. consists in在于

21. He will have to __C__ his foolish behavior.

他将不得不为他的愚蠢行为买单。

A. pay off 清偿 B. pay up付清 C. pay for付钱 D. pay back偿还

22. White surfaces don’t___A___ much heat or light. Instead, they reflect rays of heat and light that strike them. 白色表面没有太多的吸收热量或光线。相反，它们会把射向它们的光和热辐射反射出去。

A. absorb 吸收 B. obtain 获得 C. reserve储备 D. retain保持

23. I have had time just to __B___ the novel我有时间来深入（阅读）这部小说

A. slip into 滑进 B. dip into进入，深入 C. fall into 陷入 D. convert into转换为

24. The man standing in the middle persuaded the two men to __A___ themselves from fighting.

站在中间的那个人说服这两个人克制自己不打架。

A. restrain抑制 B. refrain抑止 C. prevent防止 D. keep保持

25. In history, change is__C___.在历史上，变化是连续发生的。

A. continue持续 B. continuous连续的 C. constant连续发生的 D. unchangeable不可改变的

26. It is policeman’s job to ___B__law and order. 维护法律和秩序是警察的工作。

A. reserve保留 B. preserve 保存，维护 C. conserve 保藏 D serve接待

27. Inquiries __B__ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.

有关病人情况的询问可以亲自或通过电话进行。

A. deleting删除 B. concerning关于 C. affecting影响 D. following 以下

28. The kitchen was small and __C__ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. 厨房又小又紧凑，残疾人可以轻松到达任何地方

A. conventional常规 B. compatible兼容 C. compact紧凑 D. concise简洁

29. The tomato juice left a brown __C__ on the front of my jacket.

番茄汁在我的夹克前面留下了一个褐色的斑点。

A. track跟踪 B. trace追踪 C. spot点D. point指向

30. A parent may __A__ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.

父母可以通过威胁不给零花钱，来强迫其子女上课。

A. compel强迫 B. promote推动 C. exert运用 D. impose推行

31. __C__ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

为了向全体员工表示敬意，我祝你们退休愉快。

A. In honor纪念B. In place在正确的位置 C. On behalf为（某人）D. On account分期付款

32. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a __B__ house in the village.

虽然他富有而出名，但他生活在村里的一处破旧的房子里。

A. limited有限的 B. modest谦虚的，卑微的，寒酸的 C. slight轻微的 D. reserved内向的

33. Some fish have a greater __D__ for acid water than others.

有些鱼对酸性水质的忍受性比其他鱼强。

A. persistence坚持不懈 B. dependence依靠，依赖 C. resistance反对;抵制 D. tolerance忍受;容忍

34. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a __C__ on the question of wages.

工会和管理层在工资问题上达成妥协后，工厂罢工得以解决。

A. bargain减价品;便宜货 B. harmony融洽;和睦 C. compromise妥协D. comprehension理解力

35. There is a __B__ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

“环境”和“环境”这两个词在意义上有细微的差别。

A. gentle文静的 B. subtle有区别的 C. weak虚弱的 D. humble谦逊的

36. We must look beyond __B__ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. 我们必须超越幻想和假设，努力发现缺失的东西。

A. justifications正当理由 B. illusions 幻觉，幻想 C. manifestations表现 D. specifications规格

37. A family has __D__ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.

每个人都喜欢他人，同时被他们喜欢，这时家庭成员之间才会有相互的感情。

A. respective各自的 B. joint共同的 C. corresponding符合的 D. mutual相互的

38. This new printer is __A__ with all leading software.

这台新打印机与所有主流软件都兼容。

A. compatible可兼容的B. competitive竞争的 C. cooperative合作的 D. comparable类似的

39. The best rooms in the hotel __C__ the bay. 酒店最好的房间俯视着海湾。

A. view看法 B. regard将…认为; C. overlook俯视 D. examine审查

40. When he tried to make a __C__, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.

就在他试图预订时，他发现他想要的旅馆已经客满了

A. complaint不满的原因B. claim宣称 C. reservation预订D. decision 决定

41. There is no _A___ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.

没有迹象表明新的农业政策在任何方面都是灾难。

A. indication 指示 B. information 信息，数据 C. exhibition 陈列，展览 D. demonstration 游行示威

42. His sheltered childhood life had left him unprepared for the _B___ realities of adult life.

他受庇护的童年生活使他对成人生活的严酷现实毫无准备。

A. strict 精确的 B. harsh 严酷的，粗糙的 C. serious 严肃的，严重的 D. controversial 有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的

43. The football match had to be _A___ owing to the bad weather.

由于天气不好，足球比赛不得不取消。

A. canceled 被取消的 B. advanced 先进的 C. arranged 安排的 D. held 拿

44. She _ D___ from the report to support her point.

她引用了这份报告来支持她的观点。

A. derived源自于 B. repeated 重复 C. sought寻找 D. quoted引用

45. He made a _resolve___ to build a successful business on his own in this district.

他决定靠自己在这一地区取得商业上的成功。

A. disposal处置 B. hint 线索，迹象 C. perspective透镜，望远镜 D. resolve 决定

46. The economic crises in that country have threatened the _A__ of the government.那个国家的经济危机威胁到政府的稳定.。

A. stability稳定性 ，稳固B. capability才能，能力 C. persistence持久性D. permanence永久，持久

47. It took him several months to _D___ the wild horse.

他花了几个月才驯服了那匹野马。

A. tend 照顾 B. cultivate 耕作，种植 C. breed产（后代），生 D. tame驯服

48. The manager lost his _ B___ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. 经理因为秘书迟到了十分钟就发了脾气。

A. mood 心情B. temper 性情，脾气 C. mind 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧D. passion激情，热情

49. You see the lightning _A___ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

闪电一发生，你就能看到，但你后来才能听到雷声。

A. the instant 一…就…B. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间 C. on the instant 立即，马上D. in an instant立即，马上

50. There is supposed to be a __D__ which serves to give full play to workers’ initiative. 应建立一种充分发挥劳动者积极性的机制。

A. chemistry化学 B. machine机器，机械 C. mechanic技工，机修工 D. mechanism机制

51. We should make a clear _C___ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.

为了我们讨论的目的，我们应该明确区分这两个科学术语。

A. separation分离 B. selection 选择 C. distinction区别D. division分开，分隔

52. My camera can be __B__ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

我的相机可以调整，以便在阴天或晴天拍照。

A. treated已处理过的，精制过的，加工过的B. adjusted调整过的 C. adopted被收养的，被采用的 D. remedied改正，纠正，改进

53. The restaurant has a very _A_____ atmosphere and is the perfect setting for a romantic dinner.

这家餐厅有一种非常亲密的气氛，是浪漫晚餐的完美场所。

A. intimate亲密的，亲近的 B. enormous巨大的 C. popular流行的，大众化的 D. welcome欢迎

54. After a thorough search, the police _D___ most of the missing jewels.

经过彻底的搜查，警方找回了大部分丢失的珠宝。

A. restored恢复 B. refreshed 使恢复，使振作 C. returned 被送回的，归来的 D. recovered恢复，找回

55. The shy girl always leave by the back door to _D___ her neighbors.

这个害羞的女孩总是从后门走，以避开她的邻居。

A. ignore忽视 B. neglect疏忽 C. rid摆脱，免除 D. avoid避开，避免，预防

56. I would appreciate _A___ it a secret.我希望你能保守秘密。

A. your keeping保守，保管B. you to keep你要留下 C. that you keep你留下的 D. that you will keep你会留下的

57. No matter what language they are learning, children all seem to follow the same order in the _B___ of sounds.

无论他们在学习哪种语言，孩子们似乎都按照相同的顺序学习发声。

A. inheritance继承 B. acquisition获得 C. accumulation积累D. possession拥有

58. Many modern technologies have been invented to help people stay connected, yet somehow they __B___ us.

许多现代技术被发明来帮助人们保持联系，但不知何故，他们却失败了。

A. delight高兴 B. fail 失败，不及格 C. push 推，推动 D. idealize使理想化

59. This English course is heavily __D__ towards oral practice.

这门英语课程非常注重口语练习。

A. immune免疫的 B. diverse不同的，多种多样的 C. demanding 要求高的 D. oriented以……导向的，侧重，注重

60. The __C____ of private health insurance mean that many elderly people may not be comprehensively covered under its terms.

私人医疗保险的限制意味着许多老年人可能无法在其规定的条款中得到全面的保障。

A. intuitions直觉B. circumstances境况 C. limitations限制，边界D. instruments 器具

61. It’s impossible for students to be __B___ from their teachers’ influence.学生不可能不受老师的影响。

A. defiant挑衅 B. immune免疫 C. protective防护的 D. hesitant犹豫的

62. Can you __A__ the shoelace, so that he can get out of the uncomfortable shoe.你可以把鞋带解开，这样他就能把那只不舒服的鞋脱下来了。

A. undo撤销，解开 B. underline强调 C. underpin支持 D. undertake承担

63. Sam’s expression was so __C__ that Mary couldn’t help wondering what secrets he was keeping.

萨姆的表情很神秘以至于玛丽想知道他想保守什么秘密。

A. astonished惊讶的B. emotional情绪的 C. mysterious神秘的D. embarrassed尴尬的

64. He insisted on working___A____ the fact that his doctor had told him to rest. 尽管医生叫他休息，他还是坚持工作。

A. despite尽管 B. spite怨恨 C. although虽然 D. though虽然

65. After several days’ consideration, she decided to __D_____ in British literature. 经过几天的考虑，她决定专攻英语文学。

A. criticize批评 B. summarize总结 C. modernize现代化 D. specialize专业化

66. We can ___A____ in front of the supermarket to buy some food.我们可以在超市前停车，买一些食物。

A. pull over停车 B. pull off拉下 C. pull down下拉 D. pull up停下

67. Despite all the ____A___, we finish the project on time.

尽管有很多困难，我们还是按时完成了任务。

A. drawbacks缺点，困难 B. breakdowns故障 C. breakthroughs突破 D. cutbacks削减

68. She cannot __B____ the safety of the kids who were kidnapped.

她无法保证被绑架儿童的安全。

A. ensure确保 B. assure保证 C. insure 确保 D. sure当然

69. Robert began law practice in 1939, which was __A___ by the Second World War.

Robert在1939年开始从事法律工作，但是被第二次世界大战所中断。

A. interrupted中断B. dismissed解散 C. overtaken超车D. abridged删节

70. When I realized ___A__ time was left, I began to panic.

当我意识到时间已经不多了，我开始惊慌。

A. how little多小 B. how few多少 C. what little多小 D. what few多少钱

71. It’s been 25 years since his wife died, and he still couldn’t ___B__ with what happened. 他妻子已经去世25年了，他仍然无法接受发生了什么。

A. rise to challenge挑战 B. come to terms达成协议，接受 C. wind up结束 D. feel left out感觉被忽视

72. The foreign company has been ____B____ running this factory for decades. 这家外国公司经营这家工厂已有几十年了。

A. enormously非常地 B. effectively有效地 C. infinitely无限地 D. extremely极其地

73. Mother ___C____ the dangers of the trip in order to keep me from going.

妈妈夸大了旅途的危险，目的就是阻止我过去。

A. understated低调B. explained解释 C. exaggerated夸张的 D. underestimated低估

74. After a close ___A___, I realized that it was a false document.

经过认真的检查我意识到这是一份假文件

A. inspection检查 B. formation形成 C. celebration庆祝 D. contribution贡献

75. I don’t think this movie star is ___B___ to such attention.

在我看来这个电影的明星不值得如此关注。

A. enslaved奴役 B. entitled有资格的 C. ensured确保 D. engaged参与

76. The road to the island only appears when the tide has ___B___.

只有当潮水退去时，通往岛上的路才会出现。

A. sprinkled喷洒 B. receded后退 C. tilted倾斜 D. diminished减小

77. The coach insists on __C____ skills by repetitive practice.

教练坚持通过反复练习来提高技巧。

A. upgrading升级 B. uttering发出 C. polishing抛光，打磨 D. polluting污染

78. Lily’s parents __D___ her so much that she has a really bad temper.

由于父母的宠爱，莉莉的脾气很坏。

A. love爱 B. treat对待 C. cherish珍惜 D. spoil宠爱

79. Your only choice is to ___A__ the help from a good lawyer.

你唯一的选择是找一位好律师。

A. enlist征募 B. entitle赋予 C. enable使可能 D. endure忍受

80. Since you don’t feel __A__to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out? 既然你今晚不想做饭，那我们出去吃怎么样？

A. inclined倾向于 B. pleased高兴C. obliged有义务 D. apt恰当的

81. It is the cheapest socks ___B___ that I can find.

这是我能找到的最便宜的袜子。

A. probably 可能地 B. possible 可能 C. probable 也许 D. possibly可能地

82. We rarely perceive more than a minute __C__ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority would pass us by beyond our notice.

我们很少能用感官察觉到超过一分钟的视觉和声音；大多数情况下，这些发生在我们身边的视觉和声音都不会引起我们的注意。

A. fiction摩擦 B. function函数C. fraction 分数，小数 D. friction摩擦

83. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not __D__ to call me for help.

如果你在这里学习期间有任何问题，请不要打电话请求我予以帮助。

A. hesitate犹豫B. despair绝望C. urge着急D. request请求

84. My mother is carrying a __D___ of bread, when I came in the kitchen.

我进厨房时，妈妈正拿着一条面包。

A. bar 棒 B. bunch 束 C. flock 群 D. loaf一条（面包）

85. The driver __C___ her to cross the road first.

司机示意她先过马路。

A. stirred 搅拌 B. steered 操纵 C. signaled 信号，发信号 D. signed 签名

86. He ___A___ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.

他用愉快的外表掩饰自己的悲伤。

A. concealed 隐藏 B. retained 保留 C. kept 保持 D. shielded屏蔽

87. The celebrities with bad reputation were __A___ from the banquet.

名声不好的名人被排除在宴会之外。

A. excluded 排除 B. removed 移除 C. eliminated 消除 D. hidden隐藏

88. The directions were so ___D___ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. 指示模糊不清，无法完成任务。

A. ingenious巧妙的 B. ambitious野心勃勃的 C. notorious臭名昭著的D. ambiguous含糊不清的

89. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ___B___ with its surroundings.

这个国家曾经有一个城镇，那里的一切生活似乎都与周围的环境和谐相处。

A. coincidence巧合 B. harmony和谐 C. uniform统一 D. alliance联盟

90. Cowboys, lumberjacks, and other folk figures took to blue jeans for their ___A___ and fit.

牛仔、伐木工人和其他民间人物因其耐用性和合身性而选择了蓝色牛仔裤。

A. durability耐久性 B. adaptability适应性 C. peculiarity独特性 D. originality 独创性

91. The movie star received a letter saying that his son would be ___D___ if he did not hand 50,000 dollars.

这位电影明星收到一封信说他的儿子将被绑架如果他不交出50000美元。

A. detained拘留 B. slaughtered屠杀 C. massacred屠杀 D. kidnapped绑架

92. The final examination of this year was much more __B____ than the one of last year. The candidates all complained.

今年的期末考试比去年的期末考试要可怕得多。参加考试的学生全都抱怨纷纷。

A. convenient方便的 B. formidable可怕的 C. superficial表面的D. comfortable舒适

93. Many years had ___C___ before they were called back to their original urban areas. 许多年过去了，他们才被召回原来的城区。

A. advanced高级的 B. skipped跳过 C. elapsed 经过 D. occurred发生

94. Gold is introduced now and again as a ___A___ of color against the dullness of the grayish metals.

黄金在灰色金属的映衬下不，不时出现耀眼的色彩。

A. splash飞溅 B. spot斑点 C. symmetry对称 D. spark火花

95. Much of the world’s real-life music-making is, and always has been, a more or less __B____ activity.

世界上许多现实生活中的音乐创作或多或少都是一种独自完成的活动。

A. lonely孤独的 B. solitary独自（完成）的 C. private私人的 D. personal个人的

96. Too much ___D___ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

过多地暴露在X光下会导致皮肤灼伤、癌症或其他身体损伤。

A. disclosure披露 B. exhibition 展览 C. contact接触 D. exposure暴露

97. Human behavior is mostly product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends on ___C___ .

人类的行为主要是学习的产物，而动物的行为则取决于本能。

A. consciousness 意识 B. impulses 冲动 C. instinct 本能 D. response 反应

98. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as very ___A___ imagination.

要成为一个发明家，既需要深刻的知识，也需要生动的想象力。

A. vivid 生动的 B. bright 明亮的 C. living 活着的 D. colorful 丰富多彩的

99. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ___C___ in its base.

如果没有底座上的一些小瑕疵，这座雕像将是完美的。

A. mistakes 错误 B. weaknesses 弱点 C. flaws 缺陷 D. errors 错误

100. The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ____D__ action.

迪克的及时行动救了溺水的孩子。

A. acute精明的，灵敏的 B. alert 警报 C. profound 深刻的 D. prompt 及时的

Keys：

1-5 DABCB 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 ABBDD 16-20 BBDCD 21-25 CABAC

26-30 BBCCA 31-35 CBDCB 36-40 BDACC 41-45ABADD 46-50 ADBAD

51-55 CBADD 56-60 ABBDC 61-65 BACAD 66-70 AABAA 71-75 BBCAB

76-80 BCDAA 81-85 BCDDC 86-90 AADBA 91-95 DBCAB 96-100 DCACD

撰文|王树振

预祝各位童鞋逢考必过！

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